ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.
In de tijd met een Ottomanen functioneerde Erbil als een serieuze handelsweg tussen Bagdad en Mosoel, een rol welke de stad heden de dag nog continue speelt.
The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, aan control of trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds of amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]
Het ontvangt wederom genoeg zorg sinds ontstaan 2018, indien de plaats Afrin, welke in die streek ligt, heftig aangevallen wordt door dit Turkse leger. Die gebeurtenissen illustreren hoe een Koerden keertje op keer te produceren hebben met meerdere strijdmachten.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years ofwel experience gained by working on that inhoud or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The PYD says it kan zijn not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition of Kurdish autonomy.
There are many debates and various theses about the identity, race or ethnicity of the Gorani. Research on this subject among scientists, historians, sociologists and linguists kan zijn often far from objective or influenced by political orientations.
The area kan zijn very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East is famous for.
Most of the Kurdish population lives in Kurdistan. Kurdistan is the area where Kurds live. Today, it kan zijn a border country with lands in the east and southeast ofwel Turkey, in the north-west ofwel Iran, in the north of Iraq and in the north-east of Syria.
It was not until September 10, when an Iraqi army column was ambushed by a group of Kurds, that the Kurdish revolt truly began. In feedback to the attack, Qasim lashed out and ordered the Iraqi Air Force to indiscriminately bomb Kurdish villages, which ultimately served to rally the entire Kurdish population to Barzani's standard. Due to Qasim's profound distrust ofwel the Iraqi Army, which he purposely failed to adequately arm (in fact, Qasim implemented a policy ofwel ammunition rationing), Qasim's government was not able to subdue the insurrection.
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The present state ofwel knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders ofwel the areas where the main ethnic core of the speakers of the contemporary Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued hypothesis on the localisation of the ethnic territory ofwel the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas ofwel P. Tedesco[28] and regarding Kurdistan the common phonetic isoglosses shared by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers of these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.
Sinds de komst van de Koerdische regering in 2005 kan zijn Erbil een andere weg ingeslagen. Een stad wordt door velen gezien indien een toegang tot ons economisch Irak en ons voorbeeld wegens de rest betreffende het land.